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High cholesterol.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. doi:10.2337/dc10-2415Īmerican Academy of Family Physicians. A comparative study of lipid profile and oestradiol in pre- and post-menopausal women. Cholesterol levels: what you need to know. Other medical conditions: A history of high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes is linked to an increased risk of high cholesterol.

Excess LDL cholesterol can form plaque on blood vessels.

Smoking: Smoking can independently increase LDL and decrease HDL levels. The treatment goal for individuals with heart disease or blood vessel disease is to reach an LDL of less than 1.8 mmol/L (70 mg/dL). Outlook Cholesterol travels in the blood via bad LDL (low-density lipoprotein) and good HDL (high-density lipoprotein).

Race and ethnicity: High cholesterol rates can vary by race/ethnicity, with the highest being among Latinx males and non-Hispanic White females.

Age: Your body's ability to clear cholesterol tends to progressively decrease as you age.

Diet: Eating too many saturated and trans fats and not enough fiber can lead to high cholesterol.

Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk of overweight and obesity which, in turn, increase cholesterol levels.

Weight: People who are overweight or obese are at increased risk of high cholesterol.

After menopause, a woman's LDL levels can also increase.

Sex: Males often have higher levels of LDL than females.

Genetics: Examples include a family history of heart disease or an inherited condition called familial hypercholesterolemia.